丝绸之路英文(丝绸之路英文视频)

2023-01-09 13:45  阅读 69 次

1. 丝绸之路英文视频

马可·波罗是世界上第一个完整的走完丝绸之路的西方人是谁

马可·波罗(Marco Polo)[1254年~1324年],世界著名的旅行家、商人。1254年生于意大利威尼斯一个商人家庭,也是旅行世家。他的父亲尼科洛和叔叔马泰奥都是威尼斯商人。马可·波罗17岁时跟随父亲和叔叔,途经中东,历时四年多来到中国,在中国游历了17年。回国后出了一本《马可·波罗游记》(又名《马可·波罗行记》,《东方闻见录》)。记述了他在东方最富有的国家——中国的见闻,激起了欧洲人对东方的热烈向往,对以后新航路的开辟产生了巨大的影响。同时,西方地理学家还根据书中的描述,绘制了早期的“世界地图”。

2. 丝绸之路英文视频播放

This ancient trade route starts in the old capitals of Luoyang and Xian, and reaches the Yellow River at Lanzhou,follows along the "Gansu Corridor" and stretches along the edge of deserts and mountains.

Before the discovery of the sea route to India,the Silk Road was the most important connection between the Orient and the West.

The Silk Road experienced its last great era during the time of Mongols,when the entire route from China to the Mediterranean was part of one empire.

At that time, Nicolo and Marco Polo traveled from Kashgar to the Far East along the southern route.

The overland link quickly lost its importance as trade across the seas developed.

Today it has been replaced in China with the railway line Lanzhou-Hami-Urumqi.

The last part, to Alma-Ata in Kazatchstan was completed in 1992.

The trade route was never known as the Silk Road historically.

It was given the name by a German geographer Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen.

Silk Road tours allow you to step back into the 13th century as you visit the cities of the legendary silk traders and monks.

Travel through deserts where silk traders have traveled for thousands of years.

You can discover the ancient mysteries of the Silk Road including bazaars where merchants haggle over camels and carpets,where you can meet the nomadic minorities of China, and attend music, dance and artistic performances.

These tours are often combined with stops to Beijing, Xian, and Dunhuang to make your China travel adventure vacation complete.

3. 英语介绍丝绸之路双语版

第一关 山海关:又称“榆关”,位于河北省秦皇岛市东北15公里,明洪武十四年筑关设卫,因其依山襟海,故名山海关。有“天下第一关”的美誉。此匾额长5.19米,高1.5米,为明代著名书法家萧显所书。

第二关 黄崖关:黄崖关是津门十景之一的蓟北雄关,位于蓟县最北端30公里处的东山上,又称“小雁门关”,北齐时建,明代重修。

第三关 居庸关:居庸关有“天下第一雄关”之称,北京昌平区内,得名始于秦代。有南北两个关口,南名"南口",北称"居庸关"。燕国时已成为军事要隘,汉代已经颇具规模,此后历唐、辽、金、元数朝,居庸峡谷都有关城之设。成吉思汗灭金即入此关,现存关口建于明洪武年间。

第四关 紫荆关:位于河北省易县城西北45公里的紫荆岭上,自古便是华北平原的重要门户之一,汉时称上谷关,东汉名五阮关,又有蒲阴径、子庄关之称。始建于战国时期,与居庸关、倒马关合称为内三关。历史上紫荆关曾发生的战争达140多次,其中最为著名的是公元1213年成吉思汗攻居庸关不克,分兵紫荆关击败金兵,又从内夹攻居庸关得手。明正统十四年土木之变后,蒙古军破紫荆关逼近北京。

第五关 倒马关:位于中国河北省唐县西北60公里的倒马村,为河北平原进入太行山的要道之一。有“一夫当关,万夫莫前”之险,因山路险峻,战马到此经常要摔倒而得名。明代以后通称倒马关。现存倒马关城始建于明景泰年间,与居庸关、紫荆关合成为内三关。

第六关 平型关:位于山西省大同市灵丘县白崖台乡,明正德年间修筑内长城时经过平型岭,并在关岭上修建关楼。平型关城虎踞于平型岭南麓,古称瓶形寨,以周围地形如瓶而得名。金时为瓶形镇,明、清称平型岭关,后改今名。历史上很早就是戍守之地,周围九百余丈,南北东各置一门,门额镌刻“平型岭”三个大字。1937年的平型关大捷,歼灭日军千人,是抗日战争全面爆发以来中国军队的第一个大胜仗,也是在抗日战场上中国军队第一次主动向日军发动攻击并取得全胜的战斗。

第七关 偏头关:位于偏关县黄河边。与宁武关、雁门关合称“三关”,因其地势东仰西伏而得名。现存建筑为明洪武年间修筑,明朝时,偏头关既是晋北门户,也是晋北与内蒙古互市的通商口。偏头关历史悠久,地处黄河入晋南流之转弯处,为历代兵家争夺重地。

第八关 雁门关:“中华第一关” 又名西陉关,位于山西省忻州市代县县城以北约20公里处的雁门山中,是长城上的重要关隘,“天下九塞,雁门为首。”“九塞尊崇第一关”雄关依山傍险,与宁武关、偏关合称为“外三关”。说到雁门关,人们马上想到宋代抗辽英雄杨家将保家卫国前仆后继的故事。雄关雁门,居“天下九塞”之首,历代都把此地看作战略要地。

第九关 娘子关:为中国万里长城著名关隘,位于山西省平定县东北的绵山山麓,太行山脉西侧河北省井陉县西口。娘子关原名“苇泽关”,因唐平阳公主曾率兵驻守于此,平阳公主的部队当时人称“娘子军”, 故得今名。现存关城建于明代,有万里长城第九关之称,为历代兵家必争之地。

第十关 杀虎口关:位于山西与内蒙的交界处, 雁北外长城最重要的关隘之一,是晋北山地与内蒙古高原的边缘地区,也是从内蒙古草原南下山西中部盆地或转下太行山所必经的地段,明时称杀胡口。明朝时蒙古贵族南侵长城,多次以此口为突破点。而明王朝派兵出长城作战,也多由此口出入,所以起了这么一个杀气腾腾的名字。清朝统治者对蒙古贵族采取怀柔政策,将“胡”字改为“虎”字。由此杀虎口之名沿用至今。走西口就发生在此地。

第十一关 嘉峪关:位于甘肃省嘉峪关市向西5公里处,是明长城西端的第一重关,也是古代“丝绸之路”的交通要冲。是明代万里长城西端起点,始建于明洪武五年,先后经过168年时间的修建,成为万里长城沿线最为壮观的关城。地势最高的嘉峪山上,城关两翼的城墙横穿沙漠和戈壁,向北8公里连黑山悬壁长城,向南7公里,接天下第一墩,自古为河西第一隘口。1965年以关名建市。

第十二关 阳关:阳关是中国古代陆路对外交通咽喉之地,是丝绸之路南路必经的关隘。位于甘肃省敦煌市西南的古董滩附近。西汉置关,因在玉门关之南,和玉门关同为当时对西域交通的门户。阳关建于汉元封四年,自汉至唐,一直是丝路南道上的必经关隘。说到阳关马上会想到唐代诗人王维的千古名句“劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人”。

第十三关 玉门关:玉门关也叫“小方盘城”,因相传和阗美玉经此输入中原而得名。位于敦煌市西北约102公里处,为汉代西陲两关之一,是丝绸古道西出敦煌进入西域北道和中道的必经关口,自古为中原进入西域的门户。

4. 丝绸之路 视频 英文

The journey soon drew to its close. When I sat at my desk looking back on this great experience. I found that this trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced each other in many ways. I feel proud of this ancient road!

5. 丝绸之路英文视频讲解

The Silk Road is the most well-known trading route of ancient Chinese civilization.It grew under the Han Dynasty(202BC-AD220) It is the trade routes through regions of the Asian Continent mainly connecting Chang'an (today's Xi'an) in Ancient China. Chan Ch'ien, the first known Chinese traveler to make contact with the Central Asian tribes.In 138 B.C., the imperial court of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions as an envoy in an attempt to forge alliances which would stop raids by the Xiongnu on the dynasty’s borders.Later came up with the idea to expand the silk trade to include these lesser tribes and therefore forge alliances with these Central Asian nomads. Because of this idea, the Silk Road was born.the route grew with the rise of the Roman Empire because the Chinese initially gave silk to the Roman-Asian governments as gifts. The 7000 mile route spanned China, Central Asia, Northern India, and the Parthian and Roman Empires. It connected the Yellow River Valley to the Mediterranean Sea and passed through places such as Chinese cities Kansu and Sinkiang and present-day countries Iran, Iraq and Syria.

6. 丝绸之路用英语怎么说

“the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road”。

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